3 步习惯养成模式(TRR)

 3 步习惯养成模式(TRR)

Thomas Sullivan

我们的生活质量在很大程度上取决于我们的习惯质量。 因此,了解习惯养成模式至关重要。 本文将讨论习惯养成的机制。

习惯是我们不经意间养成的日常行为。 本文将探讨习惯的解剖学。

值得庆幸的是,过去几十年来的神经学研究已经就习惯在大脑中的作用得出了非常确凿的结果。

一旦了解了习惯养成的机理,你就可以随心所欲地摆弄齿轮了。

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习惯形成模型(TRR)

正如《习惯的力量》一书所概述的那样,习惯本质上是一个分三步走的过程。 首先,有一个外部触发因素,让你想起与该触发因素相关联的习惯。 该触发因素会立即激活你的潜意识行为模式,也就是说,从现在起,你的潜意识会掌控你的行为。

外部 触发器 这种行为模式就是我们所说的常规,是习惯养成过程的第二步。

常规 思考毕竟也是一种行为。

最后,例行公事总会导致一些 报酬 - 我在《心理机械》上反复强调,人类的每一个行为背后都有一个有意识或无意识的奖励。

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只要记住这一点,你就会对人类行为有深刻的了解。

总之,这就是习惯养成的机理--触发、常规和奖励。 习惯养成得越多,触发和奖励就会越紧密地结合在一起,你似乎就会下意识地在常规中滑行。

因此,当你遇到触发器时,你的潜意识就会像

"我知道怎么做才能得到这个触发器能给你的奖励。 别费心去想了,伙计!奖励就在那里,我很确定,我已经去过很多次了,现在我带你去找它"。

在你意识到这一点之前,你就已经得到了奖励,不知道(如果你和我一样)是谁一直在控制着你。

奖励会促使你的大脑在下一次遇到触发点时,越来越自动地重复例行公事。

这是因为每次养成习惯后,你的大脑都会对奖励越来越有把握,因为习惯总会带来奖励。 这就是为什么反复养成习惯只会巩固它,而少养成习惯则会削弱它的原因。

举例说明

比方说,你养成了每天早上第一件事就是查看邮件或即时信息的习惯。 因此,当你醒来时,你会发现自己几乎是自动地拿起手机查看。

在这种情况下,手机(触发器)会提醒你可能有一些未读信息(奖励)需要查看,于是你就会做出每天早上查看手机的行为(例行公事)。

习惯不会消失

习惯模式一旦在你的大脑中形成,它就会永远存在。 我们所做的每一件事都会在大脑中形成自己特定的神经网络。 当你重复进行某项活动时,这个网络就会加强,而当你中断某项活动时,这个网络就会减弱,但它永远不会真正消失。

这就是为什么长期放弃坏习惯的人以为自己已经克服了坏习惯,但每当外部诱因压倒他们时,他们又会重拾这些习惯。

改变习惯的唯一方法就是养成新习惯,并使其足够强大,从而能够超越以前的习惯模式。

Thomas Sullivan

Jeremy Cruz is an experienced psychologist and author dedicated to unraveling the complexities of the human mind. With a passion for understanding the intricacies of human behavior, Jeremy has been actively involved in research and practice for over a decade. He holds a Ph.D. in Psychology from a renowned institution, where he specialized in cognitive psychology and neuropsychology.Through his extensive research, Jeremy has developed a deep insight into various psychological phenomena, including memory, perception, and decision-making processes. His expertise also extends to the field of psychopathology, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders.Jeremy's passion for sharing knowledge led him to establish his blog, Understanding the Human Mind. By curating a vast array of psychology resources, he aims to provide readers with valuable insights into the complexities and nuances of human behavior. From thought-provoking articles to practical tips, Jeremy offers a comprehensive platform for anyone seeking to enhance their understanding of the human mind.In addition to his blog, Jeremy also dedicates his time to teaching psychology at a prominent university, nurturing the minds of aspiring psychologists and researchers. His engaging teaching style and authentic desire to inspire others make him a highly respected and sought-after professor in the field.Jeremy's contributions to the world of psychology extend beyond academia. He has published numerous research papers in esteemed journals, presenting his findings at international conferences, and contributing to the development of the discipline. With his strong dedication to advancing our understanding of the human mind, Jeremy Cruz continues to inspire and educate readers, aspiring psychologists, and fellow researchers on their journey towards unraveling the complexities of the mind.